GOLD — Genesis of Ore Fluids & Lode Development

A field- and laboratory-based research group investigating the geological, geochemical, and isotopic controls on ore deposit formation in Precambrian terrains of India.

What We Do

The GOLD group at IISER Tirupati investigates the magmatic, hydrothermal, and structural controls on mineralization — with a particular focus on orogenic gold, base-metal sulphide, and REE deposits within the Archean and Proterozoic terrains of Peninsular India. We work across scales, from regional tectonic frameworks down to the micron-scale chemistry of individual mineral grains.

Every project begins in the field. We map lithological contacts, structural fabrics, and alteration zones to establish geological context before any sample enters the lab. This field-first philosophy ensures that our geochemical and isotopic data are interpreted within a robust geological framework — which is ultimately what makes the difference between academic petrogenesis and practical exploration targeting.

Our broader interests include continental crust growth through time, the links between episodic magmatism and metallogenesis, subduction recycling, and the mineral resource challenges facing India’s clean-energy transition.

Lab Capabilities

Our laboratory takes hard-rock and ore samples from outcrop to analysis-ready powders. Current and planned capabilities include:

Operational

Sample Preparation Suite

Jaw crusher for reducing hand specimens (up to 15 cm) to coarse chips. Planetary ball mill pulverizer with agate grinding sets for producing analytical-grade powder (<75 μm). Riffle splitters and manual coning-and-quartering for representative subsampling.

Feeds into: XRF, ICP-MS, ICP-OES, fire assay

Operational

Transmitted-Light Microscopy

Standard petrographic analysis of thin sections for mineralogy, textures, and microstructural relationships. Polarizing microscope with photomicrography capability.

Planned

Reflected-Light Ore Microscopy

Expansion into ore petrography for identifying opaque ore minerals (pyrite, arsenopyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite), textural relationships, and paragenetic sequences in ore systems.

Planned

Fluid Inclusion Microthermometry

Heating-freezing stage setup for measuring the temperature, salinity, and composition of fluid inclusions trapped in quartz veins. Constrains P-T-X conditions of ore-forming fluids.

Collaborative Access

Zircon U-Pb Geochronology

LA-ICP-MS dating for constraining the timing of magmatic and metamorphic events. Accessed through partner laboratories in India and Europe.

Collaborative Access

Isotope Geochemistry

Lu-Hf isotope analysis for tracing crustal versus mantle sources. Whole-rock Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotopes for source characterization. Zircon and apatite trace-element geochemistry via LA-ICP-MS.

Current & Completed Projects

Ongoing

Gold Metallogenesis in the Eastern Dharwar Craton

Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) — EMR-II Grant
Grant value: ₹19,00,000 (~$23,000 USD)

Investigating the geological, structural, and geochemical controls on gold mineralization across the Eastern Dharwar Craton — the terrain hosting India’s historically most productive gold districts including Kolar, Hutti, and Raichur. Integrating detailed geological mapping, ore petrography, whole-rock and mineral geochemistry, and isotopic tracers to develop a comprehensive genetic model and identify new exploration targets.

Completed 2020

Geology, Geochemistry and Geochronology of the Western Ghats Belt

Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) — Early Career Research Grant
Grant value: ₹33,48,600 (~$47,000 USD)

Established the lithostratigraphic, geochemical, and geochronological framework of the Western Ghats (Kudremukh) greenstone belt in the Western Dharwar Craton. Key outcomes included new constraints on the age of mafic-ultramafic volcanism, petrogenetic models for the greenstone sequence, and insights into crustal evolution. Published in International Geology Review, Journal of Earth System Science, and Geochemistry.

Completed 2020

Geoscience Education in Kerala

PMMMNMTT, Central University of Kerala
Grant value: ₹2,00,000 (~$2,800 USD)

A study examining the state of geoscience education in Kerala — mapping curricula, identifying gaps, and proposing reforms to align geological training with the needs of India’s mineral exploration and environmental sectors.

Research Team

Current Members

[PhD Student Name]

PhD Scholar (20XX – Present)

[Research project title or brief description]

More team members coming soon. Interested in joining? See below.

Alumni

Alumni listing will be updated as the group grows.

Join Our Research Team

PhD Positions

We periodically offer fully funded PhD positions for motivated candidates interested in Precambrian metallogeny, crustal evolution, and mineral exploration.

  • Strong foundation in geological fieldwork and petrology
  • Genuine curiosity about how ore deposits form
  • Willingness to spend extended periods in the field
  • MSc in Geology, Applied Geology, Earth Sciences, or related discipline
  • JRF/NET or GATE qualification is mandatory

How to apply: Email your CV and a brief research statement (1 page) to:

chandankumar@iisertirupati.ac.in

IISER Tirupati PhD Admissions Portal →

Project Staff & Postdocs

Positions for project staff (JRF/SRF) and postdoctoral researchers are advertised when funded projects require them. If you are interested in working with us, reach out with your CV — we can explore possibilities even when no position is currently advertised.

MSc Dissertation Students

We welcome MSc dissertation students from other universities who want to gain field and lab experience in economic geology research. If your university permits external dissertations, write to me with your area of interest and timeline.

What We Offer

  • Hands-on training in field mapping, sample preparation, and geochemical analysis
  • Access to state-of-the-art analytical facilities through collaborations
  • A supportive research environment with regular group discussions
  • Opportunities to present at national and international conferences
  • Guidance toward a career in academia, exploration, or industry